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Richard III – The last Yorkshireman to sit on the English throne.


 Richard III, King of England. His eldest brother Edward IV entered into a legally invalid marriage, and his children were officially illegitimate. Richard’s older brother George was attainted by Parliament in Edward’s reign and his children debarred from inheriting the throne. Richard was not involved in any of this and was left king when Edward died. In his brief 2 year reign he invented
 bail, the mail, the Court of Appeal (then called the Court of Requests, which was also a court which poor people could afford to use), the College of Arms, abolished benevolence taxes, translated the laws into English so that lawyers couldn’t fool their clients, paid out of his own pocket for the first printing presses to be built in England, thereby greatly reducing the price of books, and removed restrictions on their content and sale. He also decentralized the state, establishing the Council of the North.

But in those class-conscious days, and in a country which had suffered dynastic war for 30 years, he knew that he was hated, and that plots were afloat to destroy him.

After his death in battle his successor, the Tudor Henry VII, undid many of his reforms (he even closed the College of Arms and gave the building to his mother), and, mindful of Richard’s superior title to the throne (Henry was a minor noble who’d only married one of Edward IV’s illegitimate daughters) he set about a long and deliberate program of blackening his name, attributing to him the foulest of deeds, some of which we now know he could not possibly have done, and for some of which Henry’s own motives were crucial to him while Richard didn’t really have one.

Meantime the City of York recorded that, “King Richard, late reigning mercifully over us …. was piteously slain and murdered, to the great heaviness of this city”. John Rous, a priest who worked among the poor, said during Richard’s reign that, “He contents men wherever he goes best than ever did a king, for many an innocent man woman and child who hath suffered wrong for many a long year hath finally been relieved and helped by him. God hath sent him to us, for the weal of us all”.

He was the last Yorkshireman to sit on the throne. After his death the crown never found its way back to the rightful heirs.

 


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On this page you will find links to many original and diverse topics of Ricardian interest on my website: ancient sources, modern studies and analyses, and many new and mysterious discoveries, as well as some rare images of Richard III, and of course our ongoing research projects, with, if only insofar as we may divulge, their preliminary findings.

 

About Myself

Richard III: A Brief Introductory

Bosworth Field: Where Exactly Was The Battle Fought?

Richard's remains need to be recovered: 10 years before he was found, I published a detailed call to start looking.

When the Sun of York goes out: How eclipses seemed to follow the Yorkists around

How many of us are of Royal Descent ? The proof that we ALL are !!

Future Ricardian Technology: When walls have ears and paintings talk. Recovering voices trapped in paintings, and ancient sound and images absorbed into walls.

Ongoing Projects: The mothers of Richard's illegitimate children

The Pastime of People (1529). Containing a very early account of the fate of the Princes.

The Princes: A Personal View

Caught in "somebody else's" portrait: Is This Richard?

Two Mysterious Children Are Buried with Edward IV

Hey Diddle Diddle, the Cat and the Fiddle... Is This Really About Richard?

Treason! Richard's City Boasts Welsh National Emblem

The Strange Case of Richard of Eastwell

Are Ricardians Deluded? The Critics Say We Can't Face Facts

The Holinshed Chronicles – Including Richard Commenting on the Princes’ Death!

On a lighter note: The Adventures of Theo R Nurdy

 

Enjoy your visit!

Copyright Notice

All material on this website is personally composed and written by Michael Alan Marshall and is Copyright (C) 2000-2023 Michael Alan Marshall. No reproduction may be carried out without the express permission of the author.

 

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